Archived page. This is the archived version of the Vads Corner Outbreak page as it stood before the September 2026 revision.
The current version, with working links, updated formatting, and an organised link archive, is at
www.vadscorner.com/outbreak.html.
Enterovirus Outbreak
Hand,
Foot and Mouth Disease; Enterovirus 71; Echovirus 7; Coxsackie; ?Adenovirus
| This page is dedicated to enteroviruses,
particularly enterovirus 71, echovirus 7 and coxsackie
group of viruses, as well as some links to adenoviruses.
It will also be a site for viral myocarditis and hand,foot
and mouth disease. General links to viruses,
epidemiological related resources and articles will be
maintained. This page started as a result of the outbreak(1997)
in Sarawak, Malaysia and later Taiwan.
Some links although redundant will be maintained
as a reminder of this event. Since then
outbreaks have occurred in Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore
and China. This is probably the very first site
dedicated to enteroviruses esp. outbreaks in particular
EV 71 in the world since 6th June 1997!
This page is on Hand,
Foot and Mouth disease which affects humans, if you are
looking for foot and mouth disease, I
suggest you go to Foot and Mouth Disease - Vads
Corner
This page will be updated as and when information is
available.You are welcome to suggest links or comments
related to this site by e-mailing
directly to me or mentioning the link in the guestbook. I
however have the right to moderate these links. Please read the disclaimer.
Suggest for
updates, see links in italics.
Vads Corner Enteroviruses Forum - For comments or
discussion on this page.
Thank you for visiting this site.
|
Last Updated 21st Oct
2017
Updates
ProMED-mail electronic
conference
Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (Enteroviruses-
Coxsackieviruses and Enterovirus 71)
Viral Myocarditis
Adenoviruses(Other possible virus
implicated in viral myocarditis in children)
Echoviruses and Aseptic
Meningitis
News Online : Read the first four newspapers for
updates.
- Bernama (Thanks to Y.W.Loke) Join egroup Berita Malaysia and Search HFM
- HAND-FOOT-MOUTH CASES DOWN IN
SARAWAK (15 Oct 2000)
- DON'T PANIC OVER HFM DISEASE, SAYS
ABDULLAH (14 Oct 2000)
- 69 NEW HFM CASES IN JOHOR (14 Oct
2000)
- 50 NEW CASES OF HFM INFECTIONS REPORTED TODAY (12 Oct 2000)
- M'sia: PJ: 3 yr old dies; Johore: 50 new cases (12 Oct 2000)
- Johore nurseries to be closed; 52
new cases in JB(11 Oct 2000)
- Kedah baby hospitalised; Malacca, Johor report
new suspected cases(11 Oct 2000)
- Johore baby in ICU; Philippines on alert
- The Star Online
Malaysia. Search HFM
- Cleanliness checks by govt on nurseries and
kindergartens(20 Oct 2000)
- Johor boy succumbs to HFM disease (20
Oct 2000)
- 18 new cases of suspected HFM in Johor (17 Oct 2000)
- Give latest reports, dept directors told (16 Oct 2000)
- Conflicting statements causing
more panic (15 Oct 2000)
- Closure only for Johor pre-schools
(15 Oct 2000)
- Checks at highway food outlets (14
Oct 2000)
- Close control to contain spread on HFM disease(14 Oct 2000)
- Johor declares outbreak and KL reports first HFMD
death (13 Oct 2000)
- Johor childcare centres closed to check rise of
HFM disease(12 Oct 2000)
- Govt must take necessary steps to
control HFM disease(11 Oct
2000)
- 408 cases of hand, foot, mouth disease in Sibu (19 May 2000)
- New Straits Times
Interactive, Malaysia Search HFM
- Echo 7 the killer virus (25 Oct
2000)
- Deadly virus identified (24 Oct
2000)
- HFM virus identified (24 Oct 2000)
- More HFM cases recorded (19 Oct
2000)
- EV71 may be agent of death (15 Oct
2000)
- Ministry's order to close child-care centres and
kindergartens rescinded (15 Oct
2000)
- Better safe than sorry (14 Oct
2000)
- Anti-serum ready for collection (14
Oct 2000)
- Two-week closure order (12 Oct
2000)
- The Straits
Times Interactive, Singapore.
- New virus strain could be cause of
3 deaths (18 Oct 2000)
- Fewer cases point to end of the worst (17 Oct 2000)
- CNN - CNN World News -
Asia-Pacific
- CNN Health
- Malaysiakini
- Close all childcare centres,
government urged (13 Oct
2000)
- Borneo
Bulletin, Brunei.
- Bangkok Post,
Thailand.
- Kompas, Indonesia.
See English section.
- Newsweek
International
MALAYSIA
Links Related to the outbreak
in Sarawak (April/June 1997) and Current outbreak in Malaysia in
October 2000
- ProMed Postings
- Emerging Infectious
Diseases Journal
- IASR Vol.19 No.7 July
1998 (Thanks to Dr.
Wong C.L)
- Neurogenic pulmonary edema (NPE) (11 July 1998)
- Fatal enterovirus 71 encephalomyelitis. J Pediatr. 1998 Dec;133(6):795-79
by Lum LCS, Wong KT, Lam SK, Chua KB, Goh AYT, Lim WL,
Ong BB, Paul G, AbuBakar S, Lambert M [MEDLINE
ABSTRACT]
- The
Lancet Interactive (Need to
sign in)
- Neurogenic
pulmonary oedema and enterovirus 71
encephalomyelitis Volume 352, Number 9137, 24
October 1998 by Lucy C S Lum, K T Wong, S K
Lam, K B Chua, A Y T Goh
- Isolation of subgenus B adenovirus
during a fatal outbreak of enterovirus 71-associated
hand, foot, and mouth disease in Sibu, Sarawak Volume 354, Number 9183, 18 September
1999 by M Jane Cardosa, Shekhar
Krishnan, Phaik Hooi Tio, David Perera, See Chang
Wong
- The New
England Journal of Medicine (Need to
sign in)
- EV71 Brainstem encephalomyelitis: Pathological
findings in Malaysia
(20 June 1998)
- Clinical presentation of 27
deaths in Sarawak 14 April - 22 June 1997 (20 June 1998)
- Hotline - For State Operations
Rooms Malaysia. (no more vaild)
- Why Are the Infants Dying? Sarawak officials are baffled
by a killer virus. An article in ASIAWEEK June
27, 1997. (down)
- Malaysian Medical
Association Newsletter
- Cybermed
- June issue 1997, Information Online
- July issue 1997 , Outbreak
in Sarawak
- February issue 1998 , Review
- June issue 1998 , OUTBREAK
(ENTEROVIRUS) REVISITED�..TAIWAN
- July issue 1998 , Interview
with Prof.Lam Sai Kit
- June 1999 issue. Enterovirus,
Haze, Nipah and Dioxin. What's Next?
- October 1999 issue, Publications
on recent Malaysian Outbreaks
- Berita MMA
Vol.30 No.5, May 2000 issue.,
- Letter To The Editor.
- Cases Reported
Singapore
- ProMED-mail
electronic conference
- Hand, foot & mouth disease - Singapore (13 Sept 2000)
- The Straits Times
Interactive, Singapore. (Some links
may no longer exist)
- Boy dies; child disease may be
cause (4 Jan 2001)
- Siblings who died may have had
genes that allow virus to slip through body's
defence (20 Oct 2000)
- Outbreak virus identified (20 Oct 2000)
- NUS discovers quick test for
deadly viruses (19 Oct 2000)
- A quick check for a clean bill of
health (17 Oct 2000)
- Back to school for most kids, but
Joel stays home (16 Oct
2000)
- Back to playschool on Monday (13 Oct 2000)
- Stop cycle with preventive
measures (5 Oct 2000)
- Hand, foot and mouth disease: 19
warded (3 Oct 2000)
- Now, play areas asked to close to
check illness (2 Oct 2000)
- President's plea (2 Oct 2000)
- 2 siblings die, a third still in
intensive care (1 Oct 2000)
- All childcare centres shut as 2
more die (30 Sept 2000)
- Outbreak of child virus is growing
(14 Sept 2000)
- Disease outbreak may have killed
boy (13 Sept 2000)
- No cause for alarm: Aline Wong (28 June 1998)
- Hand, foot and mouth disease kills
toddler (27 June 1998)
- ChannelNewsAsia
- All childcare centres,
kindergartens to close to prevent HFMD spread (30 Sept 2000)
- Ministry
of Health
- Press Release (links below
may no longer be valid)
- Virus Findings of Fatal
Cases Associated with HFMD(Oct 20, 2000)
- Hand, Foot and Mouth
Disease (HFMD) - Update (Oct 17, 2000)
- Childcare Centres,
Kindergartens and Other Pre-school
Institutions will re-open on Monday, 16
Oct 2000
- Press Release: Hand,
Foot and Mouth Disease - Updates (Oct 7)
- Press Release: Hand,
Foot and Mouth Disease - Updates (Oct 5)
- Press Release: Hand,
Foot and Mouth Disease - Updates (Oct 4)
- Press Release: Hand,
Foot and Mouth Disease - Updates (Oct 3)
- HFMD
Advisory to Parents
- Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Attention to all
doctors (3 Oct 2000)
- ANNEX 1: CLINICAL
GUIDELINES ON HAND-FOOT-MOUTH DISEASE
- ANNEX 2: GUIDELINES FOR
SPECIMEN COLLECTION AND HANDLING FOR
ENTEROVIRUS ISOLATION
- Press Release: Breaking the
Chain of Transmission of Hand, Foot and Mouth
Disease(2 Oct 2000)
- Clinical Guidelines for Hand, Foot
and Mouth Disease
- Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease: What
you need to know
- Death of Two Children -
Investigations Underway
- Ministry of Environment
(links below may no longer be valid)
Links Related to the outbreak
in Taiwan (May/June 1998 and Sept/Oct 1998)
- News from Taiwan
- (Thanks to Dr.Chong Hoi Hee and friends)
- Enterovirus Epidemic, Taiwan, 1998
(Thanks to Dr.C.L.Wong)
- Communications
regarding the outbreak in Taiwan
- ProMed Postings
- Query EV 71 and Hong Kong
- WHO Report on
the outbreak
- Taiwan
Department of Health -
- Enterovirus Infection in English
- The Enterovirus - Introduction
- Clinical Symptoms of Enterovirus
Infections
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Enterovirus
Infections
- Prevention of Enterovirus Infections
- Center for
Disease Control Taiwan - see this
link
- APEC
Enteroviral Watch Program for Children Symposium--EV71
Epidemic in Asia Pacific Area (26-27
March, 2000)
- APEC symposium on
Enteroviral Watch Program for Children(
Abstracts available)
NEUROLOGICAL
MANIFESTATIONS OF CHILDREN WITH
ENTEROVIRUS 71 INFECTION
VIRUS
SURVEILLANCE IN SARAWAK, MALAYSIA:
NEUROLOGICAL AND HAND, FOOT AND
MOUTH DISEASE
- ACUTE NEUROLOGIC
COMPLICATIONS IN CHILDREN WITH
ENTEROVIRUS 71 INFECTION
- FATAL ENCEPHALITIS
SHOCK SYNDROME IN ASSOCIATION
WITH ENTEROVIRUS 71 INFECTION:
POSTULATED PATHOGENESIS BASED ON
RISK ANALYSIS
- Experimental enterovirus-71
infection in mice and its
application in vaccine
development
- EVIDENCE OF
ENTEROVIRUS 71 ENCEPHALITIS IN
PENINSULAR MALAYSIA
- Seroepidemiological study of
enterovirus 71 before and after
the 1998 epidemic in Chinese
Taipei
- Risk Factors of EV71-related
Neurologic Involvement and
Pulmonary Edema
- Enterovirus type 71: Past and
Present
- AN OUTBREAK OF
ENTEROVIRUS 71 IN WESTERN
AUSTRALIA WITH NEUROLOGICAL
COMPLICATIONS IN YOUNG CHILDREN
- DEVELOPMENT OF
VACCINES AGAINST ENTEROVIRUS 71
- CLINICAL
CHARACTERISTICS OF FATAL AND NEAR-FATAL
DISEASE ASSOCIATED WITH AN
ENTEROVIRUS OUTBREAK IN CHINESE
TAIPEI, 1998
- PATHOLOGIC STUDIES
OF ENTEROVIRUS 71 EPIDEMICS
- MOLECULAR
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ENTEROVIRUS 71 IN
EAST ASIA
- SUCCESSFUL
TREATMENT OF A CHILD WITH
FULMINANT PULMONARY EDEMA AND
BRAINSTEM ENCEPHALITIS OF
ENTEROVIRUS 71 WITH
EXTRACORPOREAL MEMBARANE
OXYGENATION AND A PROPOSAL OF THE
TERM "ENTEROVIRUS BRAINSTEM
PULMONARY SYNDROME"
- PRINCIPLES AND
POLICIES
- MOLECULAR VIROLOGY
STUDY OF ENTEROVIRUS 71 ISOLATED
IN AN EPIDEMIC IN CHINESE TAIPEI,
1998
- PATHOLOGY OF FATAL
ENCEPHALOMYELITIS DURING AN
OUTBREAK OF ENTEROVIRUS 71
INFECTION IN CHINESE TAIPEI
- HFMD
cases in Taiwan Dec
1998 - May 2000
- MMWR
- China Medical College Hospital (Thanks
to Wu-Chung Shen)
- MRI findings in Enterovirus Encephalitis in Hand-Foot-Mouth
disease (copy)
- MRI findings in Enterovirus Encephalitis (copy)
- Outbreaks of Enterovirus 71 Around
the World (copy)
- Translated
Articles (Thanks to Dr. Wong C.L)
- The
Lancet Interactive (Need to
sign in)
- Emerging Infectious
Disease Journal
- Enterovirus
71 Outbreaks, Taiwan- Occurrence and Recognition
Tzou-Yien Lin et al; Volume 9,
Number 3� March 2003
- Sentinel
Surveillance for Enterovirus 71, Taiwan, 1998,
T.-N. Wu, S.-F. Tsai, S.-F. Li, T.-F. Lee, T.-M.
Huang, M.-L. Wang, K.-H. Hsu, and C.-Y. Shen .
Vol.5, No.3; May-June 1999.
- The New
England Journal of Medicine (Need to
sign in)
- The Star Online
Malaysia.
- CNA Daily English News Wire (Some links
may no longer exist)
- ENTEROVIRUS EPIDEMIC RESURFACES IN TAIWAN (7 Oct 1998)
- TWO MORE DEATH SAID CAUSED BY ENTEROVIRUS (3 Oct 1998)
- ENTEROVIRUS OUTBREAK EASING: DOH (13
July 1998)
- HONG KONG EXPERT IN TAIWAN TO STUDY KILLER VIRUS (10 July 1998)
- VIRAL OUTBREAK CLAIMS 3 MORE LIVES (7
July 1998)
- VIRAL DEATH TOLL HITS 57 (5 July
1998)
- VIRAL OUTBREAK DEATH TOLL RISES TO 56 (3 July 1998)
- ENTEROVIRUS EPIDEMIC DEATH TOLL HITS 55 (2 July 1998)
- VIRAL DEATH TOLL REACHES 54 (1
July 1998)
- VIRAL OUTBREAK CAUSES CONCERN IN
OVERSEAS CHINESE COMMUNITY
(26 June 1998)
- PREMIER EXPRESSES SINCERE APOLOGY OVER VIRAL
OUTBREAK(25 June 1998)
- NO FOREIGN EMBASSIES PLAN EVACUATION BECAUSE OF
VIRAL OUTBREAK(23 June 1998)
- DEATH TOLL FROM VIRAL OUTBREAK RISES TO 50 (20 June 1998)
- PREMIER CALLS FOR CONTROL OF DEADLY INTESTINAL
VIRUS EPIDEMIC (18 June 1998)
- ENTEROVIRUS TYPE-71 CONFIRMED RESPONSIBLE FOR
EPIDEMIC (16 June 1998)
- MORE CHILDREN IN TAIWAN DIE OF INTESTINAL VIRUS(15 June 1998)
- DEATH TOLL OF ENTEROVIRAL EPIDEMIC REACHES 36 (13 June 1998)
- DOH CHANGES PERSONNEL AMID VIRAL OUTBREAK (11 June 1998)
- ANOTHER INFANT SUCCUMBS TO ENTEROVIRUS EPIDEMIC (8 June 1998)
- US DISEASE CONTROL EXPERTS TO HELP TAIWAN
ERADICATE ENTEROVIRUS (4 June 1998)
- TWENTY-FIVE CHILDREN DIE OF COMPLICATIONS CAUSED
BY ENTEROVIRUS (2 June 1998)
- http://news.chinatimes.com/mainpage.htm
- Reuters (infoseek) - The News Channel
- HK sets up team to monitor child-killer virus (7 July 1998)
- Prevention is best cure for Taiwan virus -experts
(26 June 1998)
- Taiwan virus kills four more children (20 June 1998)
- Taiwan virus claims more children's lives (19 June 1998)
- Taiwan child-killing virus claims more lives (19 June 1998)
- The NandoTimes -
Health
- Hong Kong reports more suspected
cases of 'baby killer virus'(10
July 1998)
- Taiwan goes on offensive against fatal virus (4 June 1998)
- CNN - CNN World News - Asia-Pacific
- CNN Health
- BBC - World
- Asia-Pacific
- Health
- CDC
Cases in the Region
Australia
Japan
Hong Kong
- ProMed Postings
- Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease Surveillance &
Enterovirus isolation 1994 - 1999 Alternative
- Hospital
Authority
- Advice to Patients' Parents on Enteroviral
Infection
- Guidelines on Enteroviral Infection(11 July 1998)
- Information on rapid diagnosis for
enteroviral infections
- South China Morning
Post - Hong Kong (Links may no
longer exist)
- DNA testing for 'killer' (25 May 1999)
- Children absent after virus
death (25 May 1999)
- 'Virus' boy showed no symptoms
(24 May 1999)
- Virus fears over death of
toddler (22 May 1999)
- Hospital staff alert after
doctor falls ill (8 August 1998)
- Officials see little chance of
deadly virus spreading
(6 August 1998)
- Keep clean and we can beat the
killer bugs (5 August
1998)
- Virus scare sees playroom
numbers drop (5 August
1998)
- Doctors warned to be ready for
deadly virus (4 August
1998)
- Five new cases of 'virus'
treated (29 July 1998)
- Virus information hotline (28 July 1998)
- Health Department denies
ignoring threat from killers other than
enterovirus 71 (25 July
1998)
- Severely infected father joins
growing list of virus victims (22 July 1998)
- Virus 'stable, not deadly' (18 July 1998)
- Virus alert to outlast summer
break (17 July 1998)
- Two girls confirmed as having
killer virus (14 July
1998)
- Five new suspected cases as
hospitals get killer virus guidelines (11 July 1998)
- Health chiefs issue travel
warning (10 July 1998)
- Three boys join list of virus
victims (10 July 1998)
- Child virus fear for more than
400 (8 July 1998)
- Keeping a killer at bay (1 July 1998)
- Schools on alert as virus fear spreads (1 July 1998)
- Killer virus alert could spark
school closures (30
June 1998)
- Government
of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Department
of Health - News Bulletin - Alternative
- EV-71 update (27 May 1999)
- Health education on enteroviral infection
stepped up (26 May 1999)
- Call to maintain personal hygiene to prevent
EV-71 infection
- Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (21
May 1999)
- Call to remain vigilant on prevention of
enterovirus infections (03
September 1998)
- Control measures against enterovirus
infections effective (05
August 1998)
- Publicity & health education programme on
enterovirus diseases stepped up (27 July 1998)
- Measures taken to prevent spread of
enterovirus infections (22
July 1998)
- Update on Enterovirus 71 (July
10)
- Interdepartmental Working Group on
Enterovirus 71 Infections Set Up (7 July 1998)
- Enterovirus 71 infection
monitored in Hong Kong (29
June 1998)
- Information on Enteroviruses
for Doctors (10 June
1998)
Organisation with additional
information
Articles
MEDLINE abstracts (NLM PubMed).
Source:
National Center For National Biotechnology Information(NCBI). When you read the MEDLINE (NLM
PubMed) abstract click on Links:
Related Articles.
- Molecular epidemiology of enterovirus 71 in Taiwan.Arch Virol. 2001;146(3):589-600.Chu PY, Lin KH, Hwang KP, Chou LC, Wang CF, Shih
SR, Wang JR, Shimada Y, Ishiko H.
- Neurologic involvement in an outbreak of enterovirus 71
infection: a hospital-based study.Acta
Paediatr Taiwan. 2001 Jan-Feb;42(1):27-32.Liao HT, Hung KL.
- Pathologic studies of fatal cases in outbreak of hand,
foot, and mouth disease, Taiwan.Emerg
Infect Dis. 2001 Jan-Feb;7(1):146-8.Shieh WJ, Jung SM, Hsueh C, Kuo TT, Mounts A,
Parashar U, Yang CF, Guarner J, Ksiazek TG, Dawson J,
Goldsmith C, Chang GJ, Oberste SM, Pallansch MA, Anderson
LJ, Zaki SR.
- Altered cellular but not humoral reactions in children
with complicated enterovirus 71 infections in Taiwan.J Infect Dis. 2001 Mar 15;183(6):850-6.Yang KD, Yang MY, Li CC, Lin SF, Chong MC, Wang
CL, Chen RF, Lin TY.
- Acute flaccid paralysis in infants and young children
with enterovirus 71 infection: MR imaging findings and
clinical correlates.AJNR Am J Neuroradiol.
2001 Jan;22(1):200-5. Chen CY, Chang YC, Huang CC, Lui CC, Lee KW,
Huang SC.
- Deaths of Children during an Outbreak of Hand, Foot,
and Mouth Disease in Sarawak, Malaysia: Clinical and
Pathological Characteristics of the Disease. Clin Infect Dis. 2000 Sep;31(3):678-683.Chan
LG, Parashar UD, Lye MS, Ong FG, Zaki SR, Alexander JP,
Ho KK, Han LL, Pallansch MA, Suleiman AB, Jegathesan M,
Anderson LJ. [MEDLINE
abstract]
- Genetic analysis of enterovirus 71 isolated from fatal
and non-fatal cases of hand, foot and mouth disease
during an epidemic in Taiwan, 1998. Virus
Res. 2000 Jul;68(2):127-36. Shih
SR, Ho MS, Lin KH, Wu SL, Chen YT, Wu CN, Lin TY, Chang
LY, Tsao KC, Ning HC, Chang PY, Jung SM, Hsueh C, Chang
KS [MEDLINE
abstract]
- An outbreak of enterovirus 71 infection in Taiwan, 1998.
II. Laboratory diagnosis and genetic analysis.J Clin Virol. 2000 Aug;17(2):91-9.Wang JR,
Tsai HP, Chen PF, Lai YJ, Yan JJ, Kiang D, Lin KH, Liu CC,
Su IJ [MEDLINE
abstract]
- Emerging and re-emerging epidemic encephalitis: a
tale of two viruses.Neuropathol Appl
Neurobiol. 2000 Aug;26(4):313-8. Wong KT [MEDLINE
abstract]
- An outbreak of enterovirus 71 infection in taiwan, 1998:
epidemiologic and clinical manifestations. J
Clin Virol. 2000 Jun;17(1):23-30. Liu C, Tseng H, Wang S,
Wang J, Su I. [MEDLINE
abstract]
- An outbreak of enterovirus 71 infection in taiwan 1998: A
comprehensive pathological, virological, and molecular
study on a case of fulminant encephalitis. J
Clin Virol. 2000 Jun;17(1):13-22. Yan J, Wang J, Liu C,
Yang H, Su I. [MEDLINE
abstract]
- Enterovirus 71 from fatal and nonfatal cases of hand,
foot and mouth disease epidemics in Malaysia, Japan and
Taiwan in 1997-1998. Jpn J Infect Dis.
1999 Feb;52(1):12-5. Shimizu H, Utama A, Yoshii K, Yoshida H,
Yoneyama T, Sinniah M, Yusof MA, Okuno Y, Okabe N, Shih
SR, Chen HY, Wang GR, Kao CL, Chang KS, Miyamura T,
Hagiwara A.
- Expression of capsid [correction of caspid] protein VP1
for use as antigen for the diagnosis of enterovirus 71
infection.J Med Virol. 2000 Jun;61(2):228-34.
Shih SR, Li YS, Chiou CC, Suen PC, Lin TY, Chang LY,
Huang YC, Tsao KC, Ning HC, Wu TZ, Chan EC. [MEDLINE
abstract]
- Serotype-specific identification of enterovirus 71 by PCR.
J Clin Virol. 2000 Apr;16(2):107-12. Brown
BA, Kilpatrick DR, Oberste MS, Pallansch MA. [MEDLINE
abstract]
- MRI of Enterovirus 71 myelitis with monoplegia.
Neuroradiology. 2000 Feb 8;42(2):124-127. Shen WC, Tsai C,
Chiu H, Chow K [MEDLINE
abstract]
- Comparison of enterovirus 71 and coxsackie-virus A16
clinical illnesses during the Taiwan enterovirus epidemic,
1998. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1999 Dec;18(12):1092-6. Chang
LY, Lin TY, Huang YC, Tsao KC, Shih SR, Kuo ML, Ning HC,
Chung PW, Kang CM [MEDLINE
abstract]
- MR imaging findings of enteroviral encephaloymelitis: an
outbreak in Taiwan. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1999 Nov-Dec;20(10):1889-95.
Shen WC, Chiu HH, Chow KC, Tsai CH [MEDLINE
abstract]
- Clinical features and risk factors of pulmonary oedema
after enterovirus-71-related hand, foot, and mouth
disease. Lancet. 1999 Nov 13; 354(9191): 1682-6. Chang LY,
Lin TY, Hsu KH, Huang YC, Lin KL, Hsueh C, Shih SR, Ning
HC, Hwang MS, Wang HS, Lee CY [MEDLINE
abstract]
- Identification of enterovirus 71 isolates from an
outbreak of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) with
fatal cases of encephalomyelitis in Malaysia.Virus
Res. 1999 May;61(1):1-9. AbuBakar S, Chee HY, Al-Kobaisi
MF, Xiaoshan J, Chua KB, Lam SK. [MEDLINE
abstract]
- Molecular epidemiology and evolution of enterovirus 71
strains isolated from 1970 to 1998. J Virol. 1999 Dec;73(12):9969-75.
Brown BA, Oberste MS, Alexander JP Jr, Kennett ML,
Pallansch MA [MEDLINE
abstract]
- Isolation of subgenus B adenovirus during a fatal
outbreak of enterovirus 71-associated hand, foot, and
mouth disease in Sibu, Sarawak. Lancet. 1999 Sep 18;354(9183):987-91.
Cardosa MJ, Krishnan S, Tio PH, Perera D, Wong SC [MEDLINE
abstract]
- Neurologic complications in children with enterovirus 71
infection. N Engl J Med. 1999 Sep 23;341(13):936-42.
Huang CC, Liu CC, Chang YC, Chen CY, Wang ST, Yeh TF [MEDLINE
abstract]
- An epidemic of enterovirus 71 infection in Taiwan. Taiwan
Enterovirus Epidemic Working Group. N Engl J Med. 1999
Sep 23;341(13):929-35. [MEDLINE
abstract]
- Clinical spectrum of enterovirus 71 infection in children
in southern Taiwan, with an emphasis on neurological
complications. Clin Infect Dis. 1999 Jul;29(1):184-90.
Wang SM, Liu CC, Tseng HW, Wang JR, Huang CC, Chen YJ,
Yang YJ, Lin SJ, Yeh TF [MEDLINE
abstract]
- Sentinel surveillance for enterovirus 71, Taiwan, 1998.
Emerg Infect Dis. 1999 May-Jun;5(3):458-60. Wu TN, Tsai
SF, Li SF, Lee TF, Huang TM, Wang ML, Hsu KH, Shen CY [MEDLINE
abstract]
- Outbreak of severe neurologic involvement associated with
enterovirus 71 infection. Pediatr Neurol 1999 Jan;20(1):17-23
by Komatsu H, Shimizu Y, Takeuchi Y, Ishiko H, Takada H.
[MEDLINE
abstract]
- Fatal enterovirus 71 encephalomyelitis. J
Pediatr. 1998 Dec;133(6):795-79 by Lum LCS, Wong KT, Lam
SK, Chua KB, Goh AYT, Lim WL, Ong BB, Paul G, AbuBakar S,
Lambert M [MEDLINE
ABSTRACT]
- Outbreak of enterovirus 71 infection in Victoria,
Australia, with a high incidence of neurologic
involvement. Pediatr Infect Dis J 7(7), 484-488 (1988) by
Gilbert et. al. [MEDLINE
abstract]
- Enterovirus type 71 infections: a varied clinical pattern
sometimes mimicking paralytic poliomyelitis. Rev Infect
Dis 6, S387-S390 (1984) by Milnick et.al. [MEDLINE
abstract]
- Enterovirus 71 isolated from China is serologically
similar to the prototype E71 BrCr strain but differs in
the 5'-noncoding region. J Med Virol 47(2), 161-167 (1995)
by Zheng Zm et.al. [MEDLINE
abstract]
- Identification of Bulgarian strain 258 of enterovirus 71.
Intervirology 12(6), 297-302 (1980) by Melnick et.al. [MEDLINE
abstract]
- Epidemiological, clinical, and pathomorphological
characteristics of epidemic poliomyelitis-like disease
caused by enterovirus 71. J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol
Immunol 23(3), 284-295 (1979) by Shindarov LM et.al. [MEDLINE
abstract]
- Enterovirus 71 isolated from cases of epidemic
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